2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1495837
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The p–T dependency of the ice II crystal structure and the effect of helium inclusion

Abstract: No reliable structural data have been reported on ice II under pressure, earlier work in the literature relating either to samples recovered to ambient pressure or the helium hydrate that is formed when helium is used as the pressurizing medium. We report structural refinements of helium-free ice II at three points in the phase’s region of stability. The structural differences from the helium-affected structure are significant, and can be related to the mainly repulsive interaction between the helium and both … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…The strong hydrogen bonding significantly elongates the H 2 S covalent bond, producing two unique S-H distances for a single molecule: 1.45 and 1.35 Å for the quasi-a and -b directions, respectively. This anisotropy is similar to that found in ice II, where stronger inter-ring hydrogen bonding produces elongated O-H covalent distances relative to those observed between ring layers [21]. A distribution of S-H distances is supported experimentally by the large range observed for S-H stretching frequencies.…”
Section: Gpasupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The strong hydrogen bonding significantly elongates the H 2 S covalent bond, producing two unique S-H distances for a single molecule: 1.45 and 1.35 Å for the quasi-a and -b directions, respectively. This anisotropy is similar to that found in ice II, where stronger inter-ring hydrogen bonding produces elongated O-H covalent distances relative to those observed between ring layers [21]. A distribution of S-H distances is supported experimentally by the large range observed for S-H stretching frequencies.…”
Section: Gpasupporting
confidence: 73%
“…40,41 Ice II is a fully hydrogen-ordered form of ice with R3 space group symmetry. [42][43][44] It is the only phase of ice for which the hydrogendisordered counterpart is unknown; 45 upon heating, it transforms to either ice Ih, III, V, or VI depending on the pressure. Ice II has a hexagonal unit cell comprising 36 water molecules and four distinct types of hydrogen bonds of equal multiplicity.…”
Section: A Background: Ices Ih II V and Xiiimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have focused on proton ordered phases because they are more straightforward to model than the proton disordered phases. The initial structures used for the proton ordered phases have been obtained from experiment 85,[98][99][100][101][102] and the unit cells used are shown in Fig. 1.…”
Section: Simulation Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%