“…However, as noble metals are expensive, the full utilization of the noble metal atoms is a significant issue in the production of noble metal-based catalysts. The non-noble metal-based catalysts were also used to catalyze the hydrolysis of AB, and the well-designed catalytic system had attractive activity for this reaction [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ]. However, most of the non-noble metal-based catalysts had lower catalytic activity and less stability compared to the noble metals.…”