Providing telecommunications services requires a telecom infrastructure that comprises network equipment, air-conditioning systems, power supply equipment, access system equipment, and various other facilities. As a telecom provider, NTT manages the full range of such facilities. This article describes research and development efforts to reduce the burden placed on the natural environment by ICT (information and communication technology) services, focusing on what is being done by the NTT research laboratories and NTT Group companies as members of the Green and Sustainable Infrastructure Committee.