2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.06.007
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The human leukocyte antigen class II gene has different contributions to autoimmune Type 1 diabetes with or without autoimmune thyroid disease in the Japanese population

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Cited by 21 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…(27). This female predominance, 4.4 times as many females as males, was more obvious than those reported previously by us (28,29) and others (23,30), which ranged from 1.4 to 2.5. The higher female-to-male ratio in patients with APS3v in the present study may possibly be explained by the different definition of HT.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 39%
“…(27). This female predominance, 4.4 times as many females as males, was more obvious than those reported previously by us (28,29) and others (23,30), which ranged from 1.4 to 2.5. The higher female-to-male ratio in patients with APS3v in the present study may possibly be explained by the different definition of HT.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 39%
“…Since 15 to 30% of subjects with T1D have AITD [44][45][46], the effect of these amino acids on T1D may be susceptibility, and that on T1D-AITD might be susceptibility or neutrality, which is weaker than that on T1D or T1D+AITD. There are few reports concerning the effect of HLA DR-DQ genes on T1D-AITD in the Caucasian [57], Japanese [59,61,62], and Taiwan Chinese [60] populations (Table 4). The DRB1*07:01-DQA1*02:01-DQB1*02:02 and DRB1*16:02-DQA1*01:02-DQB1*05:02 haplotypes are rare in the Japanese population [8][9][10]49].…”
Section: Relationship Between T1d±aitd and Amino Acidmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several reports concerning the effect of HLA DR-DQ genes on T1D+AITD, which also studied Caucasian [18,57,63], Japanese [22,58,59,61,62], and Taiwan Chinese [60] populations (Table 4). The DRB1*16:02-DQA1*01:02-DQB1*05:02 haplotype is rare in the Caucasian population as well as in the Japanese population [49], and Menconi et al did not examine patients and controls with the DR16 allele [18].…”
Section: Drb1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is appeared that children with β-cell auto antibodies such an Anti-GAD and also specific HLA subtypes such as HLA-D1QB1*0302 are associated with greater risk of developing anti-thyroid antibodies (40)(41)(42)(43). Indeed, there is a close association between specific thyroid auto antibodies such as microsomal and peroxidase antibodies and anti-pancreatic β-cells auto antibodies and an increased prevalence of thyroid antibodies occur in T1DM patients with ATD, but the reasons for this increased frequency remained obscure (44)(45)(46)(47).…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%