Elongation factor 1 (EF-1) from the silk gland of Bombyx mori consists of four subunits: a (51 kDa), b (26 kDa), g (49 kDa), and d (33 kDa). The EF-1a subunit catalyzes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome concomitant with the hydrolysis of GTP. The EF-1a-bound GDP is then exchanged for GTP by the EF-1 bgd complex. To facilitate analysis of the roles of the individual EF-1 b, g, and d subunits in GDP W GTP exchange on EF-1a, we cloned the cDNAs for these subunits and expressed them in Escherichia coli. EF-1 b, EF-1g, and the carboxyl-terminal half of EF-1d were expressed, puriˆed, and examined for protein:protein interactions by gelˆltration chromatography and by a quartz-crystal microbalance method. An 80-kDa species containing EF-1 b and g subunits in a 1:1 molar ratio was detected by gelˆltration. A higher molecular weight species containing an excess of EF-1g relative to EF-1 b was also detected. The amino-terminal region of EF-1 b (amino acid residues 1-129) was su‹cient for binding to EF-1g. The carboxyl-terminal half of EF-1d did not appear to form a complex with EF-1g.