2019
DOI: 10.1080/1331677x.2019.1697721
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The Human Development Index (HDI) and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2013-2017: analysis of social conflict and populism in Europe

Abstract: This paper proposes a statistical model for identifying which contexts favour the growth of populism in European democracies by analysing the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). With the aid of United Nations (UN), Transparency International Organization and Institute for Global Change data for the years 2013-2017, and after applying statistical convergence, our study identifies different clusters of European democracies where populism has grown aft… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
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“…The empirical results are in accordance with the literature review. Once again, this empirical analysis emphasizes the indirect relationship between corruption and economic development, a relationship that has been widely accepted over the years [4,11,28,30,31,33,40,41]. The impact appears to be higher for the Western Balkan countries, similarly to Mendonça and Fonseca (2012), who argue that improving the CPI will result in a greater positive impact in developing countries as compared to developed countries [32].…”
Section: Analysis and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The empirical results are in accordance with the literature review. Once again, this empirical analysis emphasizes the indirect relationship between corruption and economic development, a relationship that has been widely accepted over the years [4,11,28,30,31,33,40,41]. The impact appears to be higher for the Western Balkan countries, similarly to Mendonça and Fonseca (2012), who argue that improving the CPI will result in a greater positive impact in developing countries as compared to developed countries [32].…”
Section: Analysis and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…In other words, there is an indirect relationship between corruption and human development. Furthermore, Sarabia, Crecente, del Val, and Giménez (2019), in their analysis of the EU-28 countries for the period 2013-2017, find a high correlation between the HDI and the level of corruption because of the social conflicts that arose among EU citizens as a consequence of the 2008 crisis [41].…”
Section: Corruption and Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scale of the index is from zero (highest level of corruption) to one hundred points (lowest level of corruption). According to the literature, countries that encounter difficulties in the educational sector often have a small HDI, and CPI tends towards 0 (Sarabia et al, 2020). In Sudan and Chad there are very low HDI values of 2.3 and the latter 3.7 whilst CPI numbers are at 20 and 41 in 2017 ("Our World in Data," n.d.).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors of [37] introduced a model for identifying the circumstances driving the growth of populism politics in European democracies by looking at the links between the HDI and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). The findings of the study provided fresh comprehension of this phenomenon, which has the potential of helping to identify the soft spots in European democracies that populist parties aim to exploit.…”
Section: Calculationmentioning
confidence: 99%