“…An explicit formula for chain formality was first constructed by Shoikhet [64]. Formality for chains is related to Tsygan's program of noncommutative calculus [70,67], which is itself closely related to the algebraic index theorem [53,8,27,56,55,57,74]. In a separate publication, we will study Tsygan's formality for Lie pairs and its application to the index theorem.…”