“…In particular, the Holmes Group required its member institutions to work on “recruiting minority students and faculty” and reporting the results, beginning with their 1989 report The Holmes Group: One Year On , through their calls for professional development schools (1990) and teacher learning communities (1991), culminating with a report entirely focused on the issue in 1992, Embracing Cultural Diversity in Colleges of Education: Minority Recruitment and Retention (Blankenship, 1992). Interestingly, although there have been many critiques of both the Carnegie and Holmes approaches to professionalizing teacher education (Caldwell, 1986; Cockrell, Mitchell, Middleton, & Campbell, 1999; Darling-Hammond, 1986; Fullan, Galluzzo, & Morris, 1998; Gottlieb & Cornbleth, 1989; Hawley, 1986; Johnson, 1987, 1990; to name just a few), rarely has the focus on teachers and teacher educators of color found in the Holmes Group’s efforts merited comment.…”