“…The integration of inputs to the VTA takes place in the ventral striatum. This input combines information about current motivational goals and task set from the PFC (mPFC in rats, vmPFC in humans, see Bromberg-Martin et al, 2010b as well as Rushworth et al, 2011 about the role of PFC), sensory stimulus properties from BLA/hippocampus, and the context of the memory from the hippocampus (Pennartz et al, 2011), and serves to either promote or inhibit goal-directed behaviors (Schultz, 2010). PFC participates in memory consolidation by assimilating new information with existing mental schemas (Preston and Eichenbaum, 2013), while emotional arousal can bias memory processing via connections between the amygdala and the hippocampus.…”