This paper synthesizes research on the contribution of workplace
injustices – discrimination, harassment, abuse and bullying – to
occupational health disparities. A conceptual framework is presented to
illustrate the pathways through which injustices at the interpersonal and
institutional level lead to differential risk of vulnerable workers to adverse
occupational health outcomes. Members of demographic minority groups are more
likely to be victims of workplace injustice and suffer more adverse outcomes
when exposed to workplace injustice compared to demographic majority groups. A
growing body of research links workplace injustice to poor psychological and
physical health, and a smaller body of evidence links workplace injustice to
unhealthy behaviors. Although not as well studied, studies also show that
workplace injustice can influence workers’ health through effects on
workers’ family life and job-related outcomes. Lastly, this paper
discusses methodological limitations in research linking injustices and
occupational health disparities and makes recommendations to improve the state
of research.