1996
DOI: 10.1165/ajrcmb.15.6.8969269
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The heat-shock response attenuates lipopolysaccharide-mediated apoptosis in cultured sheep pulmonary artery endothelial cells.

Abstract: We recently reported that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces apoptosis in cultured sheep pulmonary artery endothelial cells (SPAEC). Information about survival signals against this and other stimuli for endothelial cell apoptosis is limited to factors in the extracellular space. In other cell types, apoptosis is also affected by intracellular gene products. The heat-shock response is a highly conserved cellular stress response affording cytoprotection against a variety of cytotoxic conditions. Accordingly, we te… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Perhaps more interesting from a clinical standpoint is the phenomenon of cross-tolerance, whereby induction of the stress response confers protection against non-thermal cytotoxic stimuli. For example, in vitro experiments have demonstrated that induction of the stress response protects endothelial cells against endotoxin-mediated apoptosis (8). Other examples include stress response-dependent protection against nitric oxide (9), peroxynitrite (10), and hydrogen peroxide (11).…”
Section: -Hippocratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Perhaps more interesting from a clinical standpoint is the phenomenon of cross-tolerance, whereby induction of the stress response confers protection against non-thermal cytotoxic stimuli. For example, in vitro experiments have demonstrated that induction of the stress response protects endothelial cells against endotoxin-mediated apoptosis (8). Other examples include stress response-dependent protection against nitric oxide (9), peroxynitrite (10), and hydrogen peroxide (11).…”
Section: -Hippocratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More importantly, in vitro data, as well as data from various animal models of acute lung injury, demonstrate that stress proteins have an important cytoprotective role during lung inflammation and injury (128). For example, induction of the stress response by either thermal stress or sodium arsenite attenuates LPSmediated apoptosis in cultured sheep pulmonary artery endothelial cells (8), perhaps via an anti-oxidant mechanism, as induction of the stress response was temporally associated with a reduction in LPS-mediated superoxide anion production. Hsp70 appears to be directly involved in this cytoprotective response, as overexpression of Hsp70 via stable transfection inhibited LPS-mediated apoptosis compared to wild-type cells and cells transfected with a control plasmid (8).…”
Section: Hsp70mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, induction of the HSPs even after endotoxin challenge was demonstrated to be protective (14). Considering the fact that in vitro induction of the heat shock (HS) response protected lung cells against endotoxin and oxidants, the in vivo protective effect may be through protecting lung cells (15,16). However, the mechanisms by which the HSPs exert a cytoprotective effect are not well understood.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%