“…Vascular manifestations of NF1 have been recognized for over 50 years and are characterized by stenosis, rupture, and aneurysm or fistula formation of large-and medium-sized arteries [Reubi, 1945;Hilal et al, 1971;Momose and New, 1976;Rosinbusch et al, 1977;Leone et al, 1982;Debure et al, 1984;Kamiyama et al, 1985;Sobata et al, 1988;Schievink and Piepgras, 1991;Siqueira Neto et al, 1998;Sampei et al, 1999;Lin et al, 2000;Mitsui et al, 2001;Friedman et al, 2002;Tedesco et al, 2002;Miyazaki et al, 2004]. The most common manifestation of NF1 vasculopathy is renal artery dysplasia and hypertension is the usual manifestation [Riccardi, 1992].…”