The Hand-Pump Flotation System: A New Method for Archaeobotanical Recovery

Recent excavations at the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site of Sharara (ca. 9250 cal bc) in southern Jordan have yielded a rich assemblage of charred macrobotanical remains. The bulk of this assemblage was recovered from a single structure at the settlement that was destroyed by fire and which appears to have functioned as an area for processing and possibly also for storing plant foods. Among the charred plant remains recovered from this space were nearly 700 fig fruits. Based on detailed archaeobotanical and contextual analyses, we infer that these were laid out to dry on the roof of the structure when it burnt down. We also demonstrate that plant exploitation and processing strategies at Sharara focused on a range of wild cereals, pulses and tree fruits (fig and pistachio), including several taxa that are not part of the canonical ‘Neolithic founder crop package’. We discuss our findings in relation to broader understandings of pre-agricultural plant management in southwest Asia and within the southern Levant specifically.

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The Hand-Pump Flotation System: A New Method for Archaeobotanical Recovery

Cited by 10 publications

References 12 publications

Paleoethnobotany and Ancient Agriculture

Paleoethnobotany and Ancient Agriculture

Harvesting practices and early Neolithic barley cultivation at el-Hemmeh, Jordan

Processing and storage of tree fruits, cereals and pulses at PPNA Sharara, southern Jordan

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