The H-type quark and the leptons

Roza, Engel

doi:10.4006/0836-1398-25.3.439

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…(20) with Eq. (16), it appears that this ground state energy of a meson is six times lower than the ground state energy of a baryon.…”

Section: The Baryon As a Quantum Mechanical Three-quark Oscillatormentioning

confidence: 99%

“…13, 15, and 16), it is based upon a fundamental model of the archetype quark. [17][18][19][20] The parameter ratio U 0 =k in the potential function is invariant, but under the constraint of this invariance the two individual parameters may assume different values. As demonstrated before in the case of the calculation of the mass spectrum of mesons, and as will be shown in the next sections, this characteristic allows maintaining full symmetry of the constituent quarks while still composing quark composites with different masses.…”

Section: The Baryon As a Quantum Mechanical Three-quark Oscillatormentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In view of all of this, it is fair to state that the masses of quarks and hadrons are not clearly understood. In this paper I wish to address the mass problem of baryons from the viewpoint of the H-type quark as introduced in a sequence of previous papers, [17][18][19][20] as for instance applied for the calculation of the mass spectrum of mesons. In this model, the origin of the nuclear force is ascribed to a Maxwellian potential field, analogous to the Coulomb field of an electron, with a particular format that has been derived from the functional description of the Higgs field.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The H-type quark and the baryons.

Roza¹

2013

phys essays

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The mass spectrum of baryons is calculated on the basis of a Higgs-type potential assigned to quarks. This requires the solution of the nonrelativistic wave equation of a three-body configuration of constituent quarks. The results of the calculation show a good match with physical evidence. Once more, it is shown that a Bohr-type view on quantum physics proves that all nuclear particles are excitations of a single archetype quark. Within this view there is neither a need to introduce unphysical attributes, such as isospin or quark flavors, nor a need to hypothesize a noninteger split of the elementary electric charge. Moreover, it demonstrates that the origin of all mass is an energetic flux flowing from elementary pointlike sources (quarks) that is (Debije) shielded by a energetic background field (nuclear space charge). V C 2013 Physics Essays Publication.Résumé: Le spectre de masse des baryons est calculé sur la base d'un potentiel de type Higgs assigné aux quarks. Cela exige la solution de l'équation d'onde non relativiste d'une configuration tri-corps des quarks constitutifs. Les résultats des calculs présentent une bonne correspondance avec la preuve matérielle. Une fois de plus, il est démontré qu'une vision de type Bohr de la physique quantique prouve que toutes les particules nucléaires sont des excitations d'un seul archétype de quarks. Cette vision n'exige ni l'introduction d'attributs non physiques, tels que spin isobarique ou saveurs de quarks, ni l'hypothèse d'un fractionnement non entier de la charge électrique élémentaire. Elle démontre en outre que l'origine de toute masse est un flux énergétique découlant de sources ponctuelles élémentaires (quarks), qui est protégé par un champ énergétique de fond (charge d'espace nucléaire).

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“…(20) with Eq. (16), it appears that this ground state energy of a meson is six times lower than the ground state energy of a baryon.…”

Section: The Baryon As a Quantum Mechanical Three-quark Oscillatormentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Baryon As a Quantum Mechanical Three-quark Oscillatormentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The H-type quark and the baryons.

Roza¹

2013

phys essays

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The gravitational constant as a quantum mechanical expression

Roza¹

2016

Results in Physics

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106

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A quantitatively verifiable expression for the Gravitational Constant is derived in terms of quantum mechanical quantities. This derivation appears to be possible by selecting a suitable physical process in which the transformation of the equation of motion into a quantum mechanical wave equation can be obtained by Einstein's geodesic approach. The selected process is the pi-meson, modeled as the one-body equivalent of a two-body quantum mechanical oscillator in which the vibrating mass is modeled as the result of the two energy fluxes from the quark and the antiquark. The quantum mechanical formula for the Gravitational Constant appears to show a quantitatively verifiable relationship with the Higgs boson as conceived in the Standard Model. keywords: gravitational constant; Higgs boson; quark model; pion; geodesic equation 1.IntroductionThe basic concept in quantum physics is the particle wave duality, which implies that a particle can dually be described by a mechanical equation of motion and by a quantum mechanical wave function. This wave function is the solution of a wave equation. The wave equation is obtained by a transformation of the particle's equation of motion in a way as conceived by Dirac [1]. Although Einstein's geodesic equation of motion [2] is the most generic of all, it is, so far, not adopted as the axiomatic base for the particle wave duality description. This is probably due to the mathematical complexity of 4D space-time. It is also the reason for the failure to unify quantum physics with gravity. Instead, Dirac derived his wave equation from the Einsteinean energy relationship of a particle in motion. Therefore, the equation is relativistic, but only special relativistic and not general relativistic. In this article I wish to develop the particle wave duality on the basis of Einstein's geodesic equation in 2D space-time and to compare it with Dirac's result. Next to that, I wish to motivate that the 2D space-time approximation is a justified modeling of a realistic physical process. This enables to relate gravity and quantum physics to the extent that the Gravitational Constant can be formulated as a quantitatively verifiable expression of quantum physical quantities. The concepts as will be outlined in this article, are invoked from previous work by the author [3]. Section 4 is devoted to a comparison of the 2D quantum mechanical wave equations as derived respectively by the geodesic approach (section 2) and Dirac's approach (section 3). This will result into an expression for the Gravitational Constant (section 5). In section 6 a physical process is selected that will deliver the quantity values. The result is subject to a relativistic correction (section 7). The final result is discussed in sections 8 and 9.The equations in this article will be formulated in scientific notation and the quantities will be expressed in SI units. Space-time will be described on the basis of the "Hawking" metric (+,+,+,+).

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The H-type quark and the leptons

Cited by 2 publications

References 9 publications

The H-type quark and the baryons.

The H-type quark and the baryons.

The gravitational constant as a quantum mechanical expression

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