In vertebrates, chemosensitivity of nutrients occurs through activation
of taste receptors coupled with G protein subunits, including
α-transducin (Gαtran) and α-gustducin
(Gαgust). This study was aimed at characterizing the
cells expressing Gαtran-immunoreactivity throughout the
mucosa of the sea bass gastrointestinal tract. Gαtran
immunoreactive cells were mainly found in the stomach, and a lower number of
immunopositive cells were detected in the intestine. Some
Gαtran immunoreactive cells in the stomach contained
Gαgust immunoreactivity. Gastric
Gαtran immunoreactive cells co-expressed ghrelin,
obestatin and 5-hydroxytryptamine immunoreactivity. In contrast,
Gαtran immunopositive cells did not contain somatostatin,
gastrin/cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide-1, substance P, or calcitonin
gene-related peptide immunoreactivity in any investigated segments of the sea
bass gastrointestinal tract. Specificity of Gαtran and
Gαgust antisera was determined by Western blot analysis,
which identified two bands at the theoretical molecular weight of ~45
and ~40 kDa, respectively, in sea bass gut tissue as well as in positive
tissue, and by immunoblocking with the respective peptide, which prevented
immunostaining. The results of the present study provide a molecular and
morphological basis for a role of taste related molecules in chemosensing in the
sea bass gastrointestinal tract.