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2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.cor.2018.07.012
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The green mixed fleet vehicle routing problem with partial battery recharging and time windows

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Cited by 140 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Objective functions can be complex with simultaneous minimization of vehicle number, total traveled distance [28], total travel times [29], total routing cost and planning horizon [11,27,30,31], GHG emission [32,33], energy consumption [34][35][36], etc. Total routing costs of BEVs usually consist of BEV acquisition cost, circulation tax, maintenance, costs related to the energy consumption (electric energy price), cost of battery pack renewal after its lifetime, labor costs, etc.…”
Section: Electric Vehicle Routing Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Objective functions can be complex with simultaneous minimization of vehicle number, total traveled distance [28], total travel times [29], total routing cost and planning horizon [11,27,30,31], GHG emission [32,33], energy consumption [34][35][36], etc. Total routing costs of BEVs usually consist of BEV acquisition cost, circulation tax, maintenance, costs related to the energy consumption (electric energy price), cost of battery pack renewal after its lifetime, labor costs, etc.…”
Section: Electric Vehicle Routing Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hiermann et al [9] presented a complex meta-heuristic method, which combines a genetic algorithm with a local and large-scale neighborhood search. Macrina et al [28] proposed an iterative local search heuristic algorithm to optimize the routing of hybrid vehicles with electric engines and internal combustion engines. Sun and Zhou [29] proposed a Cost Optimization Algorithm (COA) based on the fact that plug-in hybrid electric vehicles have two power sources, so even along the same route, different power choices will lead to different energy consumption.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhang et al [21] devised an ant colony algorithm to solve the EVRP with recharging stations to minimize energy consumption. Macrina et al [22] proposed an ILS heuristic to the mixed fleet vehicle routing problem with partial battery recharging and time windows in which the fleet is composed of electric and conventional vehicles. Froger et al [23] proposed a new model, a heuristic, and an exact labeling algorithm for the EVRP with nonlinear charging functions.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%