2020
DOI: 10.1177/0144598720984226
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The green economy and inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Avoidable thresholds and thresholds for complementary policies

Abstract: The study examines nexuses between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, renewable energy consumption and inequality in 39 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 2004–2014. The empirical evidence is based on Quantile regressions. First, in the 25th quantile of the inequality distributions, as long as CO2 emissions metric tons per capita are kept below 4.700 (4.100), the Gini coefficient (Atkinson index) will not increase. These are avoidable CO2 emissions thresholds. Second, renewable energy consumption should… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The income inequality variables, namely the Gini coefficient, the Atkinson index and the Palma ratio were obtained from the Global Consumption and Income Project (GCIP). Based on the extant literature, i) the Gini coefficient indicates wealth distribution across the population, ii) the Atkinson index determines which end of the distribution mostly contributes to the observed inequality, and iii) the Palma ratio shows the ratio income share of the top 10% to that of the bottom 40% (see Asongu and Odhiambo, 2020d;Odhiambo, 2020;Meniago and Asongu, 2018;Tchamyou et al, 2019a). Political stability, which is the first control variable, has been obtained from the World Governance Indicators.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The income inequality variables, namely the Gini coefficient, the Atkinson index and the Palma ratio were obtained from the Global Consumption and Income Project (GCIP). Based on the extant literature, i) the Gini coefficient indicates wealth distribution across the population, ii) the Atkinson index determines which end of the distribution mostly contributes to the observed inequality, and iii) the Palma ratio shows the ratio income share of the top 10% to that of the bottom 40% (see Asongu and Odhiambo, 2020d;Odhiambo, 2020;Meniago and Asongu, 2018;Tchamyou et al, 2019a). Political stability, which is the first control variable, has been obtained from the World Governance Indicators.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of studying energy consumption, an energy Lorentz curve is a sorted distribution of the cumulative percentage on the horizontal axis and the cumulative percentage of energy consumption distributed along the vertical axis [41]. There have been a large number of studies that measure inequality through the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient and have obtained meaningful results [42][43][44][45]. However, only a few ever used these approaches to calculate energy-consumption differences at a household level.…”
Section: Gini Coefficient and Lorentz Curvementioning
confidence: 99%
“…iii. REC -The share of total final energy consumption-complementary policy variable (Asongu & Odhiambo, 2021;S. A. Asongu & Vo, 2020).…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%