“…Indeed, studies have shown that visual aids improve risk understanding (e.g., Galesic, Garcia-Retamero, & Gigerenzer, 2009;Garcia-Retamero & Galesic, 2010b;Lipkus, 2007;Lipkus & Hollands, 1999;Paling, 2003), reduce errors induced by anecdotal narratives (Fagerlin, Wang, & Ubel, 2005) and biases such as denominator neglect (e.g., GarciaRetamero & Dhami, 2011; On Avoiding Framing Effects 6 Gigerenzer, 2010;Okan, Garcia-Retamero, Cokely, & Maldonado, 2012), as well as increase risk avoidance (Schirillo & Stone, 2005). Finally, risk information presented via visual aids is perceived to be easier to understand (Goodyear-Smith et al, 2008) and recall (Gaissmaier et al, 2011).…”