2010
DOI: 10.1007/s10914-010-9144-8
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The Great American Biotic Interchange: Dispersals, Tectonics, Climate, Sea Level and Holding Pens

Abstract: The biotic and geologic dynamics of the Great American Biotic Interchange are reviewed and revised. Information on the Marine Isotope Stage chronology, sea level changes as well as Pliocene and Pleistocene vegetation changes in Central and northern South America add to a discussion of the role of climate in facilitating trans-isthmian exchanges. Trans-isthmian land mammal exchanges during the Pleistocene glacial intervals appear to have been promoted by the development of diverse non-tropical ecologies.Electro… Show more

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Cited by 409 publications
(379 citation statements)
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“…This is also suggested by our findings that point to the rise of the IctonyxPoecilogale clade after the Messinian Salinity Crisis, ~4.8-4.5 MYA, in Africa. Our results also reveal that the origin of the crown clade Lyncodontini (~2.9-2.6 MYA in South America) postdated the complete emergence of the Panamanian isthmus (~3.7-3.1 MYA; Duque-Caro, 1990), which offered a land bridge for faunal exchange between North and South America, an event termed the Great American Biotic Interchange (Woodburne, 2010). …”
Section: The Results Of Our Chronological and Biogeographic Analyses mentioning
confidence: 53%
“…This is also suggested by our findings that point to the rise of the IctonyxPoecilogale clade after the Messinian Salinity Crisis, ~4.8-4.5 MYA, in Africa. Our results also reveal that the origin of the crown clade Lyncodontini (~2.9-2.6 MYA in South America) postdated the complete emergence of the Panamanian isthmus (~3.7-3.1 MYA; Duque-Caro, 1990), which offered a land bridge for faunal exchange between North and South America, an event termed the Great American Biotic Interchange (Woodburne, 2010). …”
Section: The Results Of Our Chronological and Biogeographic Analyses mentioning
confidence: 53%
“…However, the fossil record documents only a modest number of immigrations into North America of species with South American origins (e.g., primates, marsupials, bats, xenarthrans, and a few species of rodents) as the isthmus developed during the late Cenozoic (29,30). Given the standing diversity of endemic North American clades further north throughout the GABI, these immigrants were too few in number to tip a flat gradient into its modern configuration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The great exchange of vertebrates between North and South America is widely ascribed to the ~3 Ma closure of the Central American seaway and emergence of the Isthmus of Panama (e.g., Simpson, 1940;Duque-Caro, 1990;Coates et al, 1992;Coates et al, 2004;Woodburne, 2010). In addition to the biologic effects of this "Great American Biotic Interchange" (Marshall et al, 1982;Webb, 1991), the presumed late Pliocene closure event has been implicated as a primary trigger of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere (Burton et al, 1997;Haug and Tiedemann, 1998).…”
Section: Geological Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%