Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a new web-based intermittent catheter self-management intervention.
Design
We tested the acceptability and usability of intervention components, which included multiple web-based materials (an online urinary diary adapted for mobile phone use and an educational booklet), three phone calls with a nurse, and a peer led discussion forum.
Subjects and setting
Thirty adults with spinal cord injury using an intermittent catheter for bladder drainage were enrolled; 26 participants received the nurses’ phone based consultations.
Methods
Preliminary effectiveness of new self-efficacy and self-management scales were evaluated using baseline and three month online surveys. Participants’ perceived value of the intervention components, self-management changes, and suggestions were assessed with data from the three month surveys followed by brief tape-recorded interviews.
Results
Several catheter practices improved somewhat over three months including. The frequency of catheterizations every 4–6 hours increased from 71% to 77%. Self-management of neurogenic bladder dysfunction increased significantly (P= .032); participant comments indicated that fluid intake was the biggest change. Catheter related self-efficacy and quality of life scores increased. The frequency of urinary tract infection and pain did not change significantly. For feasibility, intervention components, with the exception of the forum, were rated highly by the majority of participants for usefulness, satisfaction (desired information), and web-based usability.
Conclusion
Further testing of this intervention is recommended in a multi-site randomized clinical trial.