The Globalization of Addiction Research

Abstract

Over the past decade, the amount and variety of addiction research around the world has increased substantially. Researchers in the United States, Western Europe, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia have significantly contributed to knowledge about addiction and its treatment. However, the nature and context of substance use disorders (SUDs) and the populations using drugs are far more diverse than is reflected in studies done in Western cultures. To stimulate new research from a diverse set of cultural perspectives, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has promoted the development of addiction research capacity and skills around the world for over 25 years. This review will describe the programs NIDA has developed to sponsor international research and research fellows and will provide some examples of the work NIDA has supported. NIDA fellowships have allowed 496 individuals from 96 countries to be trained in addiction research. The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia have recently developed funding to support addiction research to study SUD problems that impact their societies with NIDA guidance.. Examples from Malaysia, Tanzania, Brazil, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Republic of Georgia, Iceland, China, and Vietnam are used to illustrate research being conducted with NIDA support. Health services research, collaboratively funded by NIH and the Department of State, addresses a range of addiction service development questions in low- and middle-income countries. Findings have expanded the understanding of addiction and its treatment and are enhancing the ability of practitioners and policy makers to address SUDs using data to guide their decision-making.

Global Scientific Production on Illicit Drug Addiction: A Two-Decade Analysis

“…The US-based National Institute on Drug Abuse is the world’s largest research body with an annual budget of more than one billion USD [27]. National Institute on Drug Abuse has also contributed to capacity building in addiction to research in 96 countries in the last 25 years [28]. There are also other important funders inside and outside the ­United States.…”

COVID-19 Social Restrictions: An Opportunity to Re-visit the Concept of Harm Reduction in the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence. A Position Paper

“…Homelessness is associated with higher rates of depression, suicide, chronic pain, and poor mental health, alongside inadequate housing, food and other insecurities, as a consequence of severe poverty ( 23 – 26 ). The combination of severe AUDs and homelessness is often a response to, and a consequence of, multiple intersecting structural, systemic, and individual factors, in which alcohol can be a means of coping ( 27 – 29 ).…”

Article Commentary: Increasing Evidence-Based Substance use Interventions Globally: The National Institute on Drug Abuse Postdoctoral Fellowships

“…18,[26][27][28]33,34,37 The NIDA International Program has consistently monitored fellowship outcomes internally and has previously reported on fellowship outcomes in peer-reviewed journals and textbooks. [38][39][40][41][42] However, this is the first comprehensive effort to assess the NIDA INVEST postdoctoral fellowships from the combined perspectives of career outcomes, migration patterns, publications, cost per publication, and funding.…”