“…The Cuban socialist state relies on local forms of governance and the work of communities for guaranteeing the success of not only its disaster risk management strategy, but also its sustainable development initiatives in other interrelated fields, such as health, agriculture, eco-tourism and conservation (Bretos et al, 2017;Clouse, 2014;Winson, A., 2006). Cuba's community-based decolonising perspective on disaster risk reduction, and its leading role in South-South cooperation and triangulation with the UNDP, is aligned with the necessary economic reparations, cultural recognition and collective participatory action necessary to counteract the impact of centuries of environmental injustice in the Caribbean, now accelerated by climate change (Jafry, 2018;Klinsky and Brankovic, 2018). Similarly, the successful transfer of the Cuban risk reduction model to other countries through the Caribbean Risk Management Initiative corroborates the UNDP's acknowledgement that "while the countries of the region are varied in terms of language, culture and political-economic organization, they are linked by geography, history and common development challenges, allowing them to benefit from each other's experiences" (UNDP, 2016a, p. 7).…”