2015
DOI: 10.3897/bdj.3.e6733
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The Giant Resin Bee, Megachile sculpturalis Smith: New Distributional Records for the Mid- and Gulf-south USA

Abstract: BackgroundMegachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith, the giant resin bee, is an adventive species in the United States. First established in the United States during the early 1990s, records currently exist from most states east of the Mississippi River along with Iowa and Kansas.New informationNew distributional records are presented for Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith, an introduced bee. Additional records presented here expand the known distribution southwest through Arkansas, Louisiana, M… Show more

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Cited by 1,132 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…But in contrast to other species from the Anthophila clade, the identification of M. sculpturalis does not require taxonomic skills from experts [38,49]. The species is characterized by its outstandingly large body size of 17-22 mm for males and 21-27 mm for females, its infuscated wings and its bright orange hairy thorax which contrasts with the narrow body [32,33,41]. Additionally, M. sculpturalis is a cavity-nesting species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But in contrast to other species from the Anthophila clade, the identification of M. sculpturalis does not require taxonomic skills from experts [38,49]. The species is characterized by its outstandingly large body size of 17-22 mm for males and 21-27 mm for females, its infuscated wings and its bright orange hairy thorax which contrasts with the narrow body [32,33,41]. Additionally, M. sculpturalis is a cavity-nesting species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1994, M. sculpturalis was observed for the first time outside its native geographical range in North Carolina, USA (Mangum & Brooks, ). Since this first observation, the species has rapidly expanded throughout eastern USA (Mangum & Sumner, ; Parys, Tripodi, & Sampson, ) and reached Canada (Ontario) in 2002 (Paiero & Buck, ). It continued its westward expansion and currently occurs in Texas and Kansas (Hinojosa‐Díaz, ; Parys et al., ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The important capacity of adaptation and the fast expansion of M. sculpturalis are partly explained by its generalist (polylectic) diet, its good flight ability, and its nesting behavior (Parys et al., ). Indeed, M. sculpturalis is a cavity‐nester that uses holes in wood and stems and thus its introductions could result from transportation in wood or other nesting substrates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smith et al (2012) listed 53 more records from the Black Belt Prairies, also part of the South-eastern Plains, while Rightmyer (2008) listed an additional five species in a revisionary study of the cleptoparasite Triepeolus Robertson. An additional series of papers (MacGown and Scheifer 1992, Cane et al 1996, Colla et al 2011, Parys et al 2015) each added singular records, bringing the published total number of species reported from the state of Mississippi to 184.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the four ecoregions that occur within the state, the Mississippi Alluvial Plain is of particular interest as it is almost completely un-sampled for native bee fauna with the exception of Parys et al (2015) and is part of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV) which also includes portions of Arkansas, Louisiana and Missouri. This region of Mississippi is colloquially referred to as the "Delta" of the state.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%