2019
DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2019.1565420
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The geography of starts-ups in Sweden. The role of human capital, social capital and agglomeration

Abstract: In academia as well as in policy circles, entrepreneurial activities are placed at the focal point for regional development. However, geographical factors such as urbanization and peripherality are often neglected in this strand of research despite the increasing need for place-specific policies. The aim of this paper is therefore to analyse how start-up rates vary across municipalities in Sweden 2002-2012 by focussing on spatial differences of human capital, social capital, entrepreneurial culture and industr… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(92 reference statements)
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“…For many years entrepreneurs are the subject of numerous political hopes regarding their potential contributions to regional economic development, including job creation (Eriksson and Rataj, 2019). The first system for promoting innovative business startups was established in the USA as early as the 1950s.…”
Section: Business Incubators and Business Plan Competitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For many years entrepreneurs are the subject of numerous political hopes regarding their potential contributions to regional economic development, including job creation (Eriksson and Rataj, 2019). The first system for promoting innovative business startups was established in the USA as early as the 1950s.…”
Section: Business Incubators and Business Plan Competitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This happens by a wide range of activities, including real-time business development, mentoring, coaching, lectures and the establishment of a social arena enabling knowledge sharing and reflection [19,41,42]. This collaborative effort between regional and international actors as well as private and public actors builds and maintains an entrepreneurship ecosystem which counteracts the brain-drain effect by leveraging transaction and social costs for enterprising people [6,41] as a supplement to university training, thereby strengthening rural resilience [6][7][8][9][10]13,[43][44][45][46][47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our literature review indicates a need to specify the purpose of the programme [6,11,19]. The programme displays a lack of clarity concerning whether enterprising activity is seen as endogenous or exogenous to existing market forces; whether to seek development or business productivity [6]; whether to build a programme targeting rural or urban contexts [46,48,49]; whether to specify short-term objectives and learning methods [11,26]; whether to seek social and philanthropic utility, innovative development or economic growth and productivity [6,20]; and, last but not least, whether to establish selection parameters which mirror the relevant target groups, their start-up maturity and their context [6,50,51].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is why the rate of new technology companies' creation in the region directly depends upon the presence of old, established universities there [Fritsch, Wyrwich, 2018]. The institutional context largely determines both the decision to become an entrepreneur [Lee et al, 2003;Aparicio et al, 2016;Eriksson, Rataj, 2019] and the perception of risks and opportunities associated with this decision. From a formal point of view, new ventures are interested in the firm registration requirements, the availability of external funding, the regulatory environment, and the intellectual property regime.…”
Section: Review Of High-technology Start-up Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%