“…Due to these reasons, at the Department of Biology of the University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez (UPRM), of the approximately 1500 undergraduate majors only an estimated 8% of the students are able to conduct independent research during the academic year. Recognizing these limitations and the benefits of engaging students in the scholarship of science as early as possible, faculty and departments have begun to successfully implement research-or inquiry-based laboratory exercises in small-, medium-or large-enrollment courses throughout different curricula (Shaffer et al, 2010;Siritunga, Montero-Rojas, Carrero, Toro, Vélez, & Carrero-Martínez, 2011;Wei & Woodin, 2011). nutrition, primary and secondary metabolism, and pathology); plant modification and improvement (studies in the production of interspecific and intergeneric hybrids through embryo rescues, isolation of genetic variants, and the production of genetically enhanced plants); production of pathogen-free plants (studies in abilities to stop infection of plants by viruses, bacteria and fungi); germplasm storage (studies in the conservation of genetic resources); and product formation (studies in a large number of plant-based chemicals of pharmaceutical and industrial interest).…”