“…In 1961, Arthur Pardee, my first postdoctoral mentor, gave me a project he had started that was to lead me to an appreciation of the power of suppressor analysis. Art had recently returned from a sabbatical at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where along with François Jacob and Jacques Monod, he provided the crucial argument for repressor control of gene expression (5). After Art's lab moved from Berkeley to Princeton University, he came up with an idea that was inspired by the Pasteur group's characterization of the lac operator.…”