“…Generativity was not new to the women, although there were post-criminalization examples of women taking on ‘hyper-moral’ (Matthews et al, 2014) roles, arguably as a reaction to the stigma emerging from their violation of legal and gender norms, women had life-long examples of often unpaid caring work. As noted in Barr (2019) women were full-time mothers, foster carers, took on mother roles to their partner’s children, were involved in Church-based volunteering and fundraising, offered advice, practical support and counselling to family and friends, supported their partner’s and (male) family member’s desistance (Hall & Harris, 2022) and provided care and dignity for friends in prison. In short, women provided gendered caregiving roles unrelated to their efforts to desist from crime.…”