2012
DOI: 10.4171/jncg/97
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The Gauss–Bonnet theorem for noncommutative two tori with a general conformal structure

Abstract: Abstract. In this paper we give a proof of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem of Connes and Tretkoff for noncommutative two tori T 2 Â equipped with an arbitrary translation invariant complex structure. More precisely, we show that for any complex number in the upper half plane, representing the conformal class of a metric on T 2 Â , and a Weyl factor given by a positive invertible element k 2 C 1 .T 2 Â /, the value at the origin, .0/, of the spectral zeta function of the Laplacian 4 0 attached to .T 2 Â ; ; k/ is inde… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…The result holds for all smooth metrics in two dimensions, but Gauss' proof only covers analytic metrics. Since conformal classes of metrics on a two torus are parametrized by the upper half plane modulo the action of the modular group, this justifies the initial choice of metrics for noncommutative tori by Connes and Cohen in their Gauss-Bonnet theorem in [22], and for general conformal structures in our paper [30]. By all chances, in the noncommutatve case one needs to go beyond the class of localy conformally flat metrics.…”
Section: 1mentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…The result holds for all smooth metrics in two dimensions, but Gauss' proof only covers analytic metrics. Since conformal classes of metrics on a two torus are parametrized by the upper half plane modulo the action of the modular group, this justifies the initial choice of metrics for noncommutative tori by Connes and Cohen in their Gauss-Bonnet theorem in [22], and for general conformal structures in our paper [30]. By all chances, in the noncommutatve case one needs to go beyond the class of localy conformally flat metrics.…”
Section: 1mentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Thus ζ(0) is a topological invariant, and, in particular, it remains invariant under the conformal perturbation g → e h g of the metric. This result was then extended to all conformal classes in the upper half plane in our paper [30]. After the work of Gauss, a decisive giant step was taken by Riemann in his epoch-making paper Ueber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen, which is a text of his Habilitationsvortrag of June 1854.…”
Section: 1mentioning
confidence: 79%
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“…In a series of papers first [3,4] and [7][8][9][10][11][12] a conformally rescaled metric has been proposed and studied for the noncommutative two and four-tori. This led to the expressions of Gauss-Bonnet theorem and formulae for the noncommutative counterpart of scalar curvature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%