The future role of ergonomics databases

Abstract

Various ergonomics databases are reviewed which are based on traditional information technology and are currently available in Europe. Three future developments are then discussed, one relating to hardware features, the useof CD-ROM, and the other two to software features, the use of hypertext and expert systems. It is argued that while hypertext and expert systems have a number of attractive features, traditional information systems will continue to play an extremely important role in providingergonomics information and advice. IntroductionFor effective research and application of ergonomics to be achieved, it is essential that easy, quick and low cost access to the relevant information sources is available. A literature search, whether based on traditional library services or more recently computerized ones, is an essential component of any research programme for obvious reasons. When it comes to applying ergonomics, the need for access to information is no less great. This is particularly the case for non-experts such as managers in manufacturing industry who may have little idea where to find the information and who are working under severe time constraints. To complicate matters, the information they require is frequently in a form that is not readily applicable and includes no reference to its validity.A general problem arises from the multidisciplinary nature of ergonomics, so much so that the boundaries of the subject can appear unlimited. This means there is potentially a vast diversity in an individual's requirements from an information service. At the same time, people have different perceptions as to what is and what is not ergonomics so that there may be a mismatch between the actual information content of a particular database and the information that people believe to be held in it.