2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.023
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The future potential for Carbon Capture and Storage in climate change mitigation – an overview from perspectives of technology, economy and risk

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Cited by 203 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Such scenario was observed in 15HM (T/P12) steel at 550°C. At the scale-substrate interface, oxygen partial pressure was low (consumed for the oxide scale formation), thus within the oxide scale FeCl 2 , FeCl 3 and CrCl 3 (in 15HM and 10H2M steels) were developed. When chlorides were developed, oxygen partial pressure increased, again chlorides decomposed, and the formation of metal oxide was observed; however, again formed oxide scale from gas-phase reaction developed a very loose layer with lack of protection to the metal substrate.…”
Section: Cross-sectional Morphologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such scenario was observed in 15HM (T/P12) steel at 550°C. At the scale-substrate interface, oxygen partial pressure was low (consumed for the oxide scale formation), thus within the oxide scale FeCl 2 , FeCl 3 and CrCl 3 (in 15HM and 10H2M steels) were developed. When chlorides were developed, oxygen partial pressure increased, again chlorides decomposed, and the formation of metal oxide was observed; however, again formed oxide scale from gas-phase reaction developed a very loose layer with lack of protection to the metal substrate.…”
Section: Cross-sectional Morphologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 and 7 showed such evidence. The formation of FeCl 3 is highly probable to develop, since point indicating stability of FeCl 3 (g) phase is above the stability line; however, this phase is unstable above 300°C and transforms into gaseous state; therefore, EDX analyses performed on the exposed samples found difficulties with the detection of FeCl 3 . As mentioned in this work, the presence of H 2 O from the atmosphere leads to the formation of FeCl 3 Á6H 2 O compound.…”
Section: Cross-sectional Morphologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, there are some exclusions, such as an evaluation of the Canadian reservoirs [36,37] carried out in the beginning of the century when there was no government regulation of CO 2 emission, or the economic evaluation of the CO 2 -EOR potential for the Iranian oil reservoirs [38]. But in general, the countries that have significant potential for CCS development but have no legal framework in this respect are "overboard" [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While a transition towards more sustainable sources of energy such as solar, wind and biomass energy is necessary, CCS has been seen as the technology to reduce CO 2 emissions in the short-term and provide more time to the energy sector to transition into an array of sustainable energy sources (Stocker et al, 2013). Retro-fitting CCS to existing coal-fired power plant can reduce the carbon emission of the power plant, but it also reduces the overall efficiency of the power plant (Wennersten et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%