2015
DOI: 10.2217/pgs.15.120
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The Future of Pharmacogenetics in the Treatment of Heart Failure

Abstract: Heart failure is a common disease with high levels of morbidity and mortality.Current treatment comprises of beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists and diuretics. Variation in clinical response seen in patients begs the question of whether there is a pharmacogenetic component yet to be identified.To date, the genes most studied involve the beta-1, beta-2, alpha-2 adrenergic receptors, and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone pathway, mainly focusing on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Howev… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Thus, pharmacokinetic study remains the gold standard for discerning individual SCD patients' drug metabolic phenotypes. Nonetheless, preemptive CYP2C19 genotyping aided by appropriate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies brings into sharp relief the potential for genomic-based dosing strategies in SCD patients in the same way as pharmacogenetics guides oncological use of biological agents (Anwar et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, pharmacokinetic study remains the gold standard for discerning individual SCD patients' drug metabolic phenotypes. Nonetheless, preemptive CYP2C19 genotyping aided by appropriate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics studies brings into sharp relief the potential for genomic-based dosing strategies in SCD patients in the same way as pharmacogenetics guides oncological use of biological agents (Anwar et al, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…32 A aplicação da farmacogenética no contexto da insuficiência cardíaca possui perspectivas promissoras, embora os resultados até então publicados sejam inconsistentes. 60 Os principais genes estudados envolvem os receptores beta 1, beta 2, alfa 2 e o SRAA. 60 Seu racional está em estabelecer padrões genéticos que auxiliem na escolha terapêutica mais eficaz, segura e em dose otimizada.…”
Section: Alvos Inovadoresunclassified
“…60 Os principais genes estudados envolvem os receptores beta 1, beta 2, alfa 2 e o SRAA. 60 Seu racional está em estabelecer padrões genéticos que auxiliem na escolha terapêutica mais eficaz, segura e em dose otimizada. 60 Os microRNAS atuam na regulação da expressão gênica pós-transcripcional através de ligação com vários sítios de RNA mensageiro e, desta forma, modulam diversos processos do metabolismo celular.…”
Section: Alvos Inovadoresunclassified
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“…The protein encoded by the beta-2 adrenergic receptor gene ( ADRB2 ) plays a key role in energy balance regulation and is a target for many drugs that are commonly used to treat different conditions [11,12]. ADRB2 is an intron–less gene located on chromosome 5q31-32, which is of particular interest due to its impact on the genetic risk for several common illnesses, including obesity, asthma, and cardiovascular disease [1315].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%