1934
DOI: 10.1017/s0305004100012664
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The fundamental equations of electromagnetism, independent of metrical geometry

Abstract: It is trivial that the fundamental equations of electromagnetism are invariant under orthogonal transformations of space. This invariance can be brought into evidence by using the calculus adapted to the orthogonal group, viz. the vector-calculus. The equations can be written either in their integral formor in their differential form

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Cited by 86 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Inside the vacuum regions, the solutions of Maxwell's equations are well known: the angular variation of the electric field is a sum of complex exponentials, characterized by indices ν I and ν III , whereas the radial dependence obeys the Bessel equation. The radial dependence of the electric field can therefore be written as a sum of Bessel functions J ν and Y ν or as a sum of Hankel functions H (1) ν and H (2) ν . In the inner region (I), we decompose the field using the Bessel functions where we can reject the Bessel function Y ν , because it has a singularity at the origin.…”
Section: Transforming Space To Confine Light (A) Dielectric Microresomentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Inside the vacuum regions, the solutions of Maxwell's equations are well known: the angular variation of the electric field is a sum of complex exponentials, characterized by indices ν I and ν III , whereas the radial dependence obeys the Bessel equation. The radial dependence of the electric field can therefore be written as a sum of Bessel functions J ν and Y ν or as a sum of Hankel functions H (1) ν and H (2) ν . In the inner region (I), we decompose the field using the Bessel functions where we can reject the Bessel function Y ν , because it has a singularity at the origin.…”
Section: Transforming Space To Confine Light (A) Dielectric Microresomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the inner region (I), we decompose the field using the Bessel functions where we can reject the Bessel function Y ν , because it has a singularity at the origin. In the surrounding vacuum region (III), we decompose using the Hankel functions, where we can drop the Hankel function H (2) ν , which represents an incoming wave:…”
Section: Transforming Space To Confine Light (A) Dielectric Microresomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In (7.2) and (7.3) there enter the canonical energy-momentum and hypermomentum currents of matter Σ α and ∆ α β , the gravitational gauge field momenta 4) and the canonical energy-momentum and hypermomentum currents of the gauge fields…”
Section: An Electric Charge In Einstein-dilation-shear Gravitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This fact was recognized long ago [10], [11], [12], [13], but its comprehensive treating was provided only recently, see [5] and the references given therein. In vacuum, the metric-independence of the Maxwell system is just a nice mathematical property, but in electromagnetism of media this fact has a firm physical meaning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%