We study some classical integrable systems naturally associated with multiplicative quiver varieties for the (extended) cyclic quiver with m vertices. The phase space of our integrable systems is obtained by quasi-Hamiltonian reduction from the space of representations of the quiver. Three families of Poisson-commuting functions are constructed and written explicitly in suitable Darboux coordinates. The case m = 1 corresponds to the tadpole quiver and the Ruijsenaars-Schneider system and its variants, while for m > 1 we obtain new integrable systems that generalise the Ruijsenaars-Schneider system. These systems and their quantum versions also appeared recently in the context of supersymmetric gauge theory and cyclotomic DAHAs [BEF, BFN1, BFN2, KN], as well as in the context of the Macdonald theory [CE]. of the double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) in type A. Inside the cyclotomic DAHA there are three natural commutative subalgebras and they give rise to quantum integrable systems, in the same way as the usual DAHA can be used to produce the Macdonald-Ruijsenaars operators. The classical versions of these systems correspond to the q = 1 limit of the cyclotomic DAHA (cf.[O] for the case of the usual DAHA), and this leads to the multiplicative quiver varieties for the cyclic quiver. Thus, the integrable systems constructed in [BEF] coincide (on the classical level) with those constructed by us. The interpretation of these integrbale systems via the cyclotomic DAHA in [BEF] allows to explain their relationship to the twisted Macodnald-Ruijsenaars systems from [CE] in type A. Our methods are quite different in comparison, and they allow us to find explicit formulas for the corresponding classical Hamiltonians and integrate the Hamiltonian flows (the approach via the cyclotomic DAHA in [BEF] is less explicit). Curiously, these Hamiltonians become much simpler under the Cherednik-Fourier transform. In this form they appeared in the work of Braverman, Finkelberg, and Nakajima [BFN1, BFN2] on the quantized Coulomb branch of quiver gauge theories, see also a related work of Kodera and Nakajima [KN]. This can also be seen from our formulas at the classical level, when the Cheredink-Fourier transform becomes the angle-action transform studied by Ruijsenaars [R]. See Section § 5 below for more details. Apart from being more explicit compared to [BEF], our approach also has an advantage of being better suited for studying spin versions of the Ruisjenaars-Scheider system and its generalisations; this will be a subject of a future work.The structure of the paper is as follows. In Section § 2 we first describe the general formalism of double Poisson brackets and quasi-Poisson algebras due to Van den Bergh [VdB1], and then exemplify it for the multiplicative quiver varieties. Section § 3 looks at the tadpole quiver, explaining how to obtain the hyperbolic Ruijsenaars-Schneider system by quasi-Hamiltonian reduction. In Section § 4 we consider the multiplicative quiver varieties (Calogero-Moser spaces) for the framed cyclic quiver wi...