The human brain can be modeled as multiple interrelated shapes (or a
multishape), each for characterizing one aspect of the brain, such as the cortex
and white matter pathways. Predicting the developing multishape is a very
challenging task due to the contrasting nature of the developmental trajectories
of the constituent shapes: smooth for the cortical surface and non-smooth for
white matter tracts due to changes such as bifurcation. We recently addressed
this problem and proposed an approach for predicting the multishape
developmental spatiotemporal trajectories of infant brains based only on
neonatal MRI data using a set of geometric, dynamic, and fiber-to-surface
connectivity features. In this paper, we propose two key innovations to further
improve the prediction of multishape evolution. First, for a more accurate
cortical surface prediction, instead of simply relying on one neonatal atlas to
guide the prediction of the multishape, we propose to use multiple neonatal
atlases to build a spatially heterogeneous atlas using the
multidirectional varifold representation. This individualizes the atlas by
locally maximizing its similarity to the testing baseline cortical shape for
each cortical region, thereby better representing the baseline testing cortical
surface, which founds the multishape prediction process. Second, for temporally
consistent fiber prediction, we propose to reliably estimate
spatiotemporal connectivity features using low-rank tensor
completion, thereby capturing the variability and richness of the temporal
development of fibers. Experimental results confirm that the proposed variants
significantly improve the prediction performance of our original multishape
prediction framework for both cortical surfaces and fiber tracts shape at 3, 6,
and 9 months of age. Our pioneering model will pave the way for learning how to
predict the evolution of anatomical shapes with abnormal changes. Ultimately,
devising accurate shape evolution prediction models that can help quantify and
predict the severity of a brain disorder as it progresses will be of great aid
in individualized treatment planning.