The Frequency of Association of Somatic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease and Trait Anxiety in Men

Kayumova, M. M.; Gorbunova, Tatiana; Гакова, Е. И.; Акимов, А. М.

doi:10.29296/25877305-2018-04-07

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…В соответствии с настоящими результатами выступают и данные исследования тюменской популяции, касающегося изучения соматических ФР ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) во взаимосвязи с факторами психоэмоционального напряжения. Среди мужчин молодого возраста при наличии соматических ФР ИБС преобладали средние и высокие уровни ПСФ, что подтверждает необходимость будущих исследований, посвященных основным механизмам, связывающим психологические расстройства с заболеваниями сердечнососудистой системы [14].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Psychosocial risk factors among young people of medium urban Siberian city: a gender aspect (according to a cross-sectional epidemiological study)

Акимова

Акимов

Gakova

et al. 2019

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To determine the levels of psychosocial factors (PSF) of the cardiovascular risk (CVR) in young men and women in gender dimension (on the model of Tyumen). Material and methods. An epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted on a representative sample of the Tyumen population among men (n=1000, response 85,0%) and women (n=1000, response 70,3%) of 25-64 years old; 25,0% in each life decade. Data were obtained from young people aged 25-34 and 35-44 years old compared with a standardized age value (25-64 years). The PSF examination was carried out according to the algorithms of the WHO MONICA-Psychosocial Program.Results. Among young open urban population, the prevalence of moderate levels of depression and life exhaustion, a high level of hostility, moderate level of personal anxiety in men and a high level of personal anxiety in women was observed. In men of 25-34 years, compared with the general population values, the highest prevalence of the personal anxiety moderate level and hostility high level was revealed. There were high personal anxiety, depression and hostility levels among young women. In the gender dimension, young women were characterized by a significantly higher prevalence of high levels of CVR PSF: personal anxiety, depression, hostility, life exhaustion, moderate levels of life exhaustion, men -moderate levels of personal anxiety and hostility. Conclusion.The data obtained should be useful for formation of preventive cardiology programs on the basis of PSF assessing, starting from a young age.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Psychosocial risk factors among young people of medium urban Siberian city: a gender aspect (according to a cross-sectional epidemiological study)

Акимова

Акимов

Gakova

et al. 2019

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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“…Следовательно, полученные результаты на открытой популяции у мужчин трудоспособного возраста могут быть объяснимы в том числе и с позиции негативной ситуации по поведенческим ФР ССЗ в мужской популяции, имеющим различные тенденции в зависимости от характера труда [9,10]. В целом по тюменской популяции по поведенческим факторам риска ИБС у половины мужчин 25-64 лет г. Тюмени установлено регулярное курение, у двух третей -нарушение питания, у четырех пятых -низкая физическая активность [11][12][13]. Однако у мужчин трудоспособного возраста с наличием ИБС в том числе определены позитивные тенденции к снижению интенсивности курения, здоровому питанию, росту физической активности, вместе с тем -рост стресса в семье, у лиц с «определенной» формой ишемической болезни сердца -негативные характеристики по снижению физической активности и трудоспособности [14].…”

Section: результатыunclassified

Associations of Work Stress and Coronary Artery Disease in an Open Population Model

Акимова

Bessonova

Гафаров³

2018

Kompleks. probl. serdečno-sosud. zabol.

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Aim. To determine the relationships between the prevalence of certain work stress components and coronary artery disease in men of working age in the open population model of the medium-urbanized Siberian city (Tyumen).Methods. A single-step epidemiological study was performed using the open population model with a representative sample of male adults (25–64 years) living in the Central Tyumen Administrative District. The subjects were stratifed by age (1000 men, 85.0% response rate). The data on coronary artery disease (CAD) were collected with the standard methods commonly used in the epidemiological studies. Work stress was determined with the questionnaire used in the WHO MONICA psychosocial program.Results. Over 85% of men showed signifcant changes in work during the last year in the male unorganized population of the mid-urbanized Siberian city. Lower responsibility and workload, as well as an increase in the negative attitude towards work have been found in male adults with CAD aged 25–64.Conclusion. The single-step epidemiological study with the open male population model of the mid-urbanized Siberian city showed the presence of the associations between the prevalence of CAD and some work stress components (physical activity and work responsibility within the last 12 months). The obtained results can be furtherly used for the development and implementation of socially oriented comprehensive prevention programs aimed at improving work environment for the personnel, including both, healthy subjects and working age men with CAD.

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Parameters of stressful events at a young age (data of cross-sectional epidemiological studies)

Акимов

2020

Russ J Cardiol

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Aim. To determine the parameters of family and work stress in the open population of the medium urban city of Western Siberia among young men and women.Material and methods. The study of nonconventional (psychosocial) risk factors for coronary artery disease was carried out according to the WHO program “MONICA-psychosocial” using the standard “Knowledge and attitude to your health” questionnaire. Family and work stress was determined by a face-to-face interview.Results. Stress in the family among young people in the medium urban city of Western Siberia was manifested mainly by the loss or severe illness of relatives, family conflicts; in men as well — a change in marital status, in women — lack of home rest. Stress at work was manifested mainly in high or low workplace responsibility; in men as well — in changing occupation, increasing workload and responsibility over the past year, changing job, in women — in the change of manager, lack of home rest among working women.Conclusion. Consequently, the sex characteristics of psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, regarding chronic social stress factors, are even more significant, which specifies the need for a further study of psychosocial factors, and thereby the possibilities for changing the epidemiological situation of cardiovascular diseases in region. This also confirms the need for future research on the relationships of psychological disorders with cardiovascular diseases.

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The Frequency of Association of Somatic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease and Trait Anxiety in Men

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Psychosocial risk factors among young people of medium urban Siberian city: a gender aspect (according to a cross-sectional epidemiological study)

Psychosocial risk factors among young people of medium urban Siberian city: a gender aspect (according to a cross-sectional epidemiological study)

Associations of Work Stress and Coronary Artery Disease in an Open Population Model

Parameters of stressful events at a young age (data of cross-sectional epidemiological studies)

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