“…Whereas the mono and disaccharides in water exhibit a saltingout effect, causing an increase in volatility relative to water (Godshall, 1997), the addition of glucose and sucrose to orange spirit enhanced the solubility of the aldehydes and consequently they will be less flavoractive in the final orange spirit. According to the studies carried out by Nishimura, Ohnishi, Masuda, Koga, and Matsuyama (1983), Piggott, Conner, Clyne, and Paterson (1992), Takaizumi and Wakabayashi (1995) and Da Porto and Nicoli (2002), these results suggest that the addition of these nonvolatile compounds to orange spirit can contribute to modify the interactions between water and ethanol. Esters constitute a major class of flavor compounds in alcoholic beverages (Berry, 1995).…”