2017
DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1322
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The fragment molecular orbital method: theoretical development, implementation in GAMESS, and applications

Abstract: The physical picture of the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method is described on the basis of a many‐body expansion with terms describing the polarization of isolated fragments, charge transfer (CT), and exchange‐repulsion (EX) between them. Aspects of fragmentation are discussed in detail and FMO development in GAMESS‐US is summarized. Recent progress in method development and applications is reviewed, with a focus on studies of protein–ligand binding, excited states, and spectra of large molecular systems… Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…All quantum mechanical calculations were carried out by using the ab initio FMO method at the RI‐MP2/6‐31G* level of theory implemented in the GAMESS‐US program package …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All quantum mechanical calculations were carried out by using the ab initio FMO method at the RI‐MP2/6‐31G* level of theory implemented in the GAMESS‐US program package …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondary structure modeling was performed using the Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction . The structures of the aptamers were built by the Avogadro software package, and structure models optimized using the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method at the level of two‐body FMO expansion . Docking studies of orientation and binding sites of the aptamer‐C‐Met complexes were performed using the AutoDock 4.0 software package (www://autodock.scripps.edu) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[38] The structures of the aptamers were built by the Avogadro software package, [39] and structure models optimized using the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method at the level of two-body FMO expansion. [40,41] Docking studies of orientation and binding sites of the aptamer-C-Met complexes were performed using the AutoDock 4.0 software package (www://autodock.scripps.edu). [42] The selected structures with the lowest docking energy of the aptamer are shown in Figure 5.…”
Section: Molecular Docking Of C-met-aptamer Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method, a molecular system is divided into fragments, also called monomers. Fragment calculations are performed in the electrostatic field obtained from the density of all fragments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many fragmentation approaches have been developed. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] In the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method, [24][25][26][27][28] a molecular system is divided into fragments, also called monomers. Fragment calculations are performed in the electrostatic field obtained from the density of all fragments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%