In addressing the challenge of obstacle scattering inversion amidst intricate noise conditions, a model predicated on convolutional neural networks (CNN) has been proposed, demonstrating high precision. Five distinct noise scenarios, encompassing Gaussian white noise, uniform distribution noise, Poisson distribution noise, Laplace noise, and impulse noise, were evaluated. Far-field data paired with the Fourier coefficients of obstacle boundary curves were employed as network input and output, respectively. Through the convolutional processes inherent to the CNN, salient features within the far-field data related to obstacles were adeptly identified. Concurrently, the statistical characteristics of the noise were assimilated, and its perturbing effects were diminished, thus facilitating the inversion of obstacle shape parameters. The intrinsic capacity of CNNs to intuitively learn and differentiate salient features from data eradicates the necessity for external intervention or manually designed feature extractors. This adaptability confers upon CNNs a significant edge in tackling obstacle scattering inversion challenges, particularly in light of fluctuating data distributions and feature variability. Numerical experiments have substantiated that the aforementioned CNN model excels in addressing scattering inversion complications within multifaceted noise conditions, consistently delivering solutions with remarkable precision.