The formulation of harmonic quintessence and a fundamental energy equivalence equation

Worsley, Andrew

doi:10.4006/1.3392799

Cited by 12 publications

(25 citation statements)

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“…This correlation has the potential to shed further light on the relationship between the thermodynamic constants and the fundamental constants, such as the speed of light and Planck's constant. Indeed the results of previous papers, 3,4 and the derivation of the constants of thermodynamics as outlined in this paper, strongly suggest that the most fundamental constants of Nature are none other than Planck's constant and the speed of light. Such a relationship between Planck's constant and the speed of light has profound implications for the constants of thermodynamics, and the constants of Nature as a whole.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…This can be derived from the fundamental quantum of energy, Planck's constant. 3,4 Thus, this fundamental quantum, termed the quintessential mass, can be derived directly from Planck's constant and the speed of light, 1 and is given by the equation:…”

Section: A Deriving the Thermodynamic Constantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Indeed, these can all be derived from a single fundamental quantum, termed harmonic quintessence. 4 Moreover, the masses of the other leptons and quarks and baryon and meson masses have also been derived, using these same first principles. 3 Importantly, these have been derived to a far greater accuracy than in the standard model.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Harmonic quintessence and the derivation of the fundamental constants of thermodynamics.

Worsley¹

2013

phys essays

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The fundamental constants of thermodynamics, including Boltzmann's constant, Avogadro's number, and the fine structure constant, remain to date empirical. In this paper, the derivations of these fundamental constants and the equations of thermodynamics are explored. It is found that the constants of thermodynamics are related to the constancy of the speed of light and Planck's constant. Such findings result in greater mathematical insights into the relationship between the constants of thermodynamics and the fundamental constants of Nature as a whole. V C 2013 Physics Essays Publication. [http://dx.Résumé: Les constantes fondamentales de la thermodynamique, comme la constante de Boltzmann, le nombre d'Avogadro et la constante de structure fine, restent à ce jour empiriques. Dans cet article, nous explorons comment sont dérivées ces constantes, ainsi que les équations fondamentales de la thermodynamique. Nous établissons que ces constantes sont reliées à la constance de la vitesse de la lumière et la constante de Planck. Une meilleure compréhension mathématique de la relation entre ces constantes et les constantes fondamentales de la Nature dans leur ensemble en découle.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: A Deriving the Thermodynamic Constantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Harmonic quintessence and the derivation of the fundamental constants of thermodynamics.

Worsley¹

2013

phys essays

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“…A. Worsley refers to this energy equation as harmonic quintessence 5 . Here, the total energy equivalence of a system depends solely on the number (n) of harmonic quintessence energy quanta contained within the system.…”

Section: F4mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mandelbrot set and the fractal nature of light, the Universe, and everything

Gardi¹

2013

SPIE Proceedings

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ABSTRACT"There is always another way to say the same thing that doesn't look at all like the way it was said before." Richard Feynman. In this essay, a novel approach to cosmology is presented that mathematically models the Universe as an iterated function system (IFS) analogous to the famous Mandelbrot Set IFS (M): z=z 2 +c, where z and c are complex numbers. In theoretical physics, wavefunctions are functions of a complex space that are commonly used to model the dynamics of particles and waves. In the IFS framework presented herein, complex dynamical systems are generated via the iteration process, where the act of iteration corresponds to 1) a change in the state of the system and 2) a change to the wavefunction itself. In this manner, M can be considered a wavefunction generator. In this framework, all observables, including gravity and time, are thought to be generated by the iteration process. Feynman understood that there are many ways of looking at the Universe that are equivalent in nature but different psychologically. Understanding cosmology in terms of fractals and iterated function systems requires a paradigm shift in the way we approach cosmology. This is an evidence based dissertation and does not contradict the standard model; rather, it attempts to reconstruct it using the principles of the fractal paradigm as outlined in this essay. It is the contention of the author that in order to understand the true nature of light, the universe and everything, we must first understand the important role that fractal cosmology plays in the study of our complex dynamical universe.Keywords: fractal, iteration, Mandelbrot set, wavefunction, black hole, event horizon, white hole, time, gravity, photon. PRELUDEThis essay presents a scientific framework; that can be applied to the whole of the universe; that avoids some of the historical paradoxes; that answers some of the previously unanswered questions; and offers a new understanding of the nature of light, the universe and everything. This approach to cosmology has philosophical implications which are addressed throughout this essay.

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“…Moreover, as there is a residual Planck volume to the black hole mass, advanced black hole gravitation can be translated into quantum format (Worsley 2009). This advanced quantum gravity is formatted in a way that also accounts for the presence of dark energy (Perlmutter et al 1997, Caldwell 2004 This also allows advanced quantum gravity to dovetail in with quantum physics as a whole (Worsley 2010).…”

Section: Advanced Black Hole Gravitational Physicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in Black Hole Physics and Dark Matter Modelling of the Galactic Halo

Worsley¹

2012

APR

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One of the most important unresolved issues of modern physics is the presence of cold dark matter (CDM). Such dark matter appears to be essential in explaining the observed galactic rotation curves and the missing Cosmological dark matter. Recent attention has focused on galactic halos as an explanation of the galactic rotation curves, and on the possibility that galactic halos may consist of massive compact halo objects (MACHOs). Indeed results of experiment by the MACHO collaboration group have confirmed the presence of MACHOs in the galactic halo at statistically significant levels. What remains unclear is, what percentage of the galactic halo can be explained by such MACHOs, and what these MACHOs are likely to be composed of. Recent research shows the "most plausible" candidates for such MACHOs are being identified as primordial black holes. Such primordial black holes can also explain quasar brightness, spectral variations, and multiply lensed quasar systems. The presence of these primordial black holes in the galactic halo can be further modelled using advances in black hole gravitational physics. Indeed it has previously been shown that advances in black hole physics can be used to accurately model both CDM associated with the supermassive black hole at the centre of the galaxy, and Cosmological cold dark matter. To establish whether the same mechanism applies to primordial black holes in galactic halos, the original data from the MACHO project are reanalyzed using these advances in black hole physics. It is concluded that the majority of the CDM mass of the galactic halo can be accounted for by MACHOs by using a reanalysis of the data, and by applying advances in black hole gravitational physics. Importantly these advances in black hole physics offer further readily testable gravitational predictions.Keywords: Primordial black hole, Gravitation, Black hole physics, Galactic halo, Cold dark matter, Cosmology IntroductionThe presence of CDM remains to date one of the most important unsolved mysteries of modern Cosmology. It is particularly important not only to the understanding of the large scale structure of the Universe, but also in explaining the formation of galaxies. To date the search has concentrated on two main forms of CDM; weakly interactive massive particles (WIMPs), and massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) (Cline 2003). While the presence of WIMPs or some other form of exotic particle is still the favoured model, there has been a recent increase in the interest in MACHOs. Indeed research indicates that the statistical likely hood of MACHOs being present in the galactic halo is high (Alcock et al. 2000a).The question however, remains as to how prevalent these MACHOs are in the galactic halo, and what form do these MACHOs take? Interestingly, a recent comprehensive review suggests that the most "plausible" form these MACHO's take is that of primordial black holes (Hawkins 2011). In that review, a wide range of experimental evidence from quasar brightness, spectral variations, and multip...

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The formulation of harmonic quintessence and a fundamental energy equivalence equation

Cited by 12 publications

References 10 publications

Harmonic quintessence and the derivation of the fundamental constants of thermodynamics.

Harmonic quintessence and the derivation of the fundamental constants of thermodynamics.

The Mandelbrot set and the fractal nature of light, the Universe, and everything

Advances in Black Hole Physics and Dark Matter Modelling of the Galactic Halo

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