The formulation of dynamic Newtonian advanced gravity, DNAg

Abstract

In this paper we find that the equations for gravity can be adapted by defining the equations for the curvature of space–time in terms of geodesics. Using these equations, we translate this curvature back into equations for an advanced Newtonian force of gravity. Using worked examples, we can show that the advanced Newtonian equations give results that technically agree exactly with gravitational experiment. These equations also technically agree exactly with binary pulsar data. At the same time these gravitational equations resolve the difficulties with the formation of singularities. Importantly, advanced Newtonian gravity provides readily testable gravitational predictions, particularly in the vicinity of black holes.

Finite gravitational time dilation in black holes using dynamic Newtonian advanced gravity (DNAg)

“…These dynamic advanced equations, can also help explain the apparent missing mass of the galaxy, due to the presence of (primordial) black holes in the galactic halo [1,2], and to the indirect effects that an increased force of gravity has on the galactic rotation curve. Dynamic advanced gravity can explain the presence of F o r R e v i e w O n l y dark matter at the galactic level because of an increase in gravity that is predicted, but goes beyond this in the prediction of observations from the bullet cluster [2,3].…”

“…where m= GM/c 2 and L 2 /m = a(1-e 2 ), a is the semi-major axis and e is the eccentricity. This equation has been previously parameterised to account for space, and matter radius reductions in the form of dynamic gravity [3].…”

“…In previous publications we have already calculated the advance in the perihelion of Mercury and other planets and astronomical objects in the solar system, to a very high degree of accuracy [3]. A reformulation of the equations shows that advanced gravitational equations are also very accurate for binary pulsars, using recent data for PSR B 1534+12 from Straumann [6,7].…”

“…However, there remain some outstanding issues particularly with regards galactic rotation curves, and the presence of dark matter. We have previously shown that using a dynamic form of Newtonian advanced gravity (DNAg), it is possible to explain both the galactic rotation curves [1,2], and the presence of dark matter [2,3].…”