The Formation and Control of Surges and Geysers in Tunnel Systems

Evolutionary algorithm enhancement for model predictive control and real-time decision support

“…Unstable behavior at pressurization may be prevented by limiting inflow to the tunnel, which limits surge strength near the end of the pressurization interval (Guo and Song, 1990;Glovick et al, 2003;Vasconcelos and Wright, 2006).…”