2012
DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00139-12
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The Forgotten Forefather: Joseph James Kinyoun and the Founding of the National Institutes of Health

Abstract: In celebrating the 125th anniversary of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in August 2012, NIH has been examining its origins, its history, and the visionary men and women whose research have contributed to the saving and/or improving the quality of life of millions of people throughout the world. This minireview examines Joseph James Kinyoun (1860 to 1919), the 1887 founder of a federal Hygienic Laboratory that is considered the direct ancestor of the modern NIH, and explores the development of NIH as it… Show more

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“…50 The National Institutes of Health (NIH) traces its beginnings to 1887, when a one-room laboratory was created in the Marine Hospital Service, founded in 1798 and the precursor agency to the US Public Health Service. 51 Following World War II, funding from the federal government, funneled primarily through the NIH and the Department of Defense, fueled a major expansion of biomedical research. 52 , 53 Also, the National Science Foundation (NSF) was established by the NSF Act of 1950 with the mission to promote the progress of science; to advance national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense.…”
Section: Influence Of Major American Biomedical Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…50 The National Institutes of Health (NIH) traces its beginnings to 1887, when a one-room laboratory was created in the Marine Hospital Service, founded in 1798 and the precursor agency to the US Public Health Service. 51 Following World War II, funding from the federal government, funneled primarily through the NIH and the Department of Defense, fueled a major expansion of biomedical research. 52 , 53 Also, the National Science Foundation (NSF) was established by the NSF Act of 1950 with the mission to promote the progress of science; to advance national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense.…”
Section: Influence Of Major American Biomedical Institutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%