“…Most practical applications assume the kinematic approach to be valid and dynamical effects are treated as a source of experimental error. However, especially for hard X-rays, large unit cells, and weak or even 'forbidden' reflections, the measured intensities can be dominated by MBD (Gabrielyan & Kohn, 1981), also called the Renninger effect (Newville, 2021) or Umweganregung. The investigation of the fine structure oscillations in resonant elastic X-ray spectroscopy (REXS) experiments (Richter et al, 2018;Weigel et al, 2023;Nentwich et al, 2016) suffers particularly from these effects (see Section 2), which have been either overlooked or perceived as disruptive and hence avoided (Laligant et al, 1989;Baruchel, 1993;Massa, 2007;Petcov, 1989).…”