2019
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3688-y
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The fluorescence mechanism of carbon dots, and methods for tuning their emission color: a review

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Cited by 332 publications
(271 citation statements)
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“…All the observed C-dots were composed of multiple layers of graphene as determined by the analysis of electron diffraction patterns (see Figure 3). Similar carbonic nanostructures have been found in other studies using alternative top-down or bottom-up synthetic methods (see References [40,79] and citations therein). Some of the C-dots, which possessed an onion-like shape, exhibited an amorphous carbon shell.…”
Section: Going Deeper Into Nanocarbon Structures and Their Formationsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…All the observed C-dots were composed of multiple layers of graphene as determined by the analysis of electron diffraction patterns (see Figure 3). Similar carbonic nanostructures have been found in other studies using alternative top-down or bottom-up synthetic methods (see References [40,79] and citations therein). Some of the C-dots, which possessed an onion-like shape, exhibited an amorphous carbon shell.…”
Section: Going Deeper Into Nanocarbon Structures and Their Formationsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…[127][128][129][130][131] There are characterized by the following properties: quasi-spherical shape with lateral dimension smaller than 10 nm, amorphous structure-dominantly composed of sp 3 hybridized carbon, good chemical stability, tunable photoluminescence and optical band gap, resistance to photo-bleaching and low cytotoxicity under ambient light conditions. [132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144] Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are photoactive nanomaterials produced by top down method from graphite or carbon nanotubes. [145][146][147][148][149] They have disk like shape with average diameter in the range of 2-20 nm and are composed mainly of sp 2 hybridized carbon and because of that are more crystalline.…”
Section: O N L I N E F I R S Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Наибольший интерес проявляется к исследованиям оптических свойств УТ, так как в основе многих их применений лежат люминесцентные свойства (см. обзоры [5][6][7]).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified