“…In 2013, 85% of protagonists in the 100 top grossing films were men (Carroll, 2014). Studies of television commercials, prime time television programming, video games, text books, sports images, and children’s books have also shown a disproportionate representation of men and boys compared with women and girls (Fitzpatrick & McPherson, 2010; Gómez-Colell, Medina-Bravo, & Ramon, 2017; Justino & Júnior, 2017; López-Crespo & Castejón-Oliva, 2017; McCabe, Fairchild, Grauerholz, Pescosolido, & Tope, 2011; Signorielli & Bacue, 1999; L. J. Smith, 1994; Williams, Martins, Consalvo, & Ivory, 2009).…”