The First World War and Women as the Victims of War Trauma in Virginia Woolf’s Novels

Abstract

For more than the obvious reasons, the First World War was a devastating experience for Europe. As the first war in history in which the death toll would be immense-due to the extensive use of weapons of mass destruction-it was a traumatic experience even for those who were not directly involved in the armed conflict. The dehumanization introduced by the war caused disillusionment regarding the ideals of enlightenment and the progress myth of the Modernity Project. One of the preeminent writers of the period, Virginia Woolf was among those writers who were deeply traumatized and disillusioned by the experience, even though she was not an active participant in the conflict. In her novels Jacob's Room, Mrs Dalloway and To The Lighthouse she offers a depiction of gender polarization and women as traumatized victims of the war. This paper, thus, aims to evaluate the First World War and the trauma and disillusionment caused by it as experienced by women through the novels of Virginia Woolf.

Victimization in Walker’s The Color Purple: A Critical Stylistic Analysis

“…Sofia shares her misery with Celie, the woman whom she trusts much. Walker adopts the direct method (DS) in presenting this speech as shown in (1) for revealing the extent of faithfulness in Sofia's speech. In (2), Sofia asserts that traits like carelessness, selfishness and indifference represent the most awful bases in her relation with her husband, Harpo.…”

“…In such case, either we have dominion over these reactions and be defeaters (victors) or we are controlled and then become victims forever. The concept of women's victimization so far has been tackled by some researchers like Srinivas (2016) and Aksehir (2017), in addition to others, from either psychological or literary perspectives and, to the best of the researchers' knowledge, no previous study has dealt with this concept from a CS perspective. To fill in the gap available in the literature related to this issue of woman's victimization and to enrich the linguistic arena of CS with new data for analysis, the researchers direct the study to the American novel The Color Purple.…”