“…From the viewpoint of synthetic methodology, the vast majority of quaternary thiosilicates are synthesized by the high temperature flux approach due to the sensitivity of thiosilicates in solvents. 38 In the flux synthesis, thiosilicates are usually prepared by direct reaction of silicon or silicon sulfide and other metal elements with a specific flux as the medium heated under vacuum or in an inert atmosphere. 39,40 Because silicon and silicon sulfide have a higher melting point than that of Ge, Sn and their sulfides, the sintering temperature of thiosilicates is higher than that of their Ge/Sn analogues, making the flux synthesis of thiosilicates relatively difficult.…”