Abstract. The WFCAM Transit Survey is a transiting planet survey running on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope targeting M dwarf stars in the near infrared. The survey has been operating since 2007 and gathering photometric time series of about 15000 M dwarf stars brighter than J = 17 mag. We identified and followed-up planet candidates from the most complete field and found two hot Jupiters around non-M dwarf hosts (WTS-1b & WTS-2b) but found no planets around the M dwarfs.
OBSERVATIONS AND DATA QUALITYThe WFCAM Transit Survey (WTS) is an ongoing campaign survey on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) operating in the near-infrared, in J-band since 2007. The WTS targets 4 superfields, two in the winter and two in the summer sky and each covering 1.6 square degrees in size. A field is made up of 8 pawprints with slightly overlapping regions at the edges. The WTS operates as a backup program of the large UKIRT surveys (such as the UKIDSS surveys and UHS). The WTS runs in queue mode using 1 or 0.5 hour long observing blocks resulting 4 or 2 epochs per block respectively. The exposure time is 90 s. Table 1 summarizes main properties of the fields and the current number of epochs. We expect to complete 1 2-3 fields before the closure of UKIRT in 2013.The main science goal to identify planets orbiting around M dwarfs or earlier stars. Other science topics includes but not limited to characterizing of low mass eclipsing binaries; studying M dwarf variability in the J band; identifying high proper motion sources e.g. cool white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, TNOs.Figure 1 summarizes our light curve noise properties in the 19 hr field. The saturation appears at J = 13 mag. We reach 3-4 mmag precision at the bright end and at J = 17 mag where the sky noise dominates we have a precision of 2%. Mainly because of follow-up possibilities, we limit our main science goal of finding planets to stellar sources brighter than J = 17 magnitude, but for other science topics we used fainter sources, too. For reference we show the signal depth for a few star-planet systems.In Figure 2 we present a basic sensitivity diagram, showing the effect of the irregular observing pattern and number of epochs in the different fields. We used a simple simulation of a Neptune sized planet transiting around an M0 star. The simulation provides us an unbiased sample of different transit lengths and timings derived from random geometry of inclination (we allow grazing systems, too). a e-mail: b.sipocz@herts.ac.uk 1 A field is considered complete when it get 1000 or more observed epochs. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 2.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.