Abstract. The first rare-earth metal telluride chlorides, RTeCl with R = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, were obtained as single crystals and/or powder samples by the reaction of anhydrous rare-earth trichlorides, RCl 3 , with the respective rare-earth metals R and elemental tellurium (Te) in sealed tantalum containers at temperatures as high as 1050°C. All four telluride-chlorides crystallize with the so-called tetragonal PbFCl type of structure but according to RTeCl = PbClF, with, for the example of LaTeCl-I, a = 451.7(1), c = 827.4(2) pm, V E /Z = 84.5(1) Å 3 , tetragonal,