1998
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.51.6.1746
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The first European family with tibial muscular dystrophy outside the Finnish population

Abstract: We report the first European tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) family outside the Finnish population. Clinical examination showed late onset distal leg myopathy similar to the description of TMD. A molecular genetic study was made owing to the very recent TMD linkage findings on chromosome 2q31. All five clinically affected patients segregated a specific haplotype for the locus, whereas two unaffected patients had different haplotype. The results of this family without Finnish ancestors show that TMD exists outs… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This founder mutation is called FINmaj and it consists of an 11-bp deletion/insertion mutation that changes four amino acid residues [12]. Other mutations were later identified in families from different European populations, such as in French [3] and Belgian populations [4], and recently two new mutations in different parts of France and one new mutation in two families from Spain [5] (Table 1). Homozygous TMD causing mutations in the titin gene cause the more severe limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J (LGMD2J) [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This founder mutation is called FINmaj and it consists of an 11-bp deletion/insertion mutation that changes four amino acid residues [12]. Other mutations were later identified in families from different European populations, such as in French [3] and Belgian populations [4], and recently two new mutations in different parts of France and one new mutation in two families from Spain [5] (Table 1). Homozygous TMD causing mutations in the titin gene cause the more severe limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J (LGMD2J) [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterwards, it was described also in French [3] and Belgian families [4]. Recently Hackman et al have identified three new mutations in families from Spain and France [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Some recent articles reporting rimmed vacuoles also describe 15-19-nm cytoplasmic and nuclear filaments, seen on electron microscopy. 22,63 Such filaments can be found in a number of other myopathies, such as inclusion-body myositis (IBM), and are not specific for any particular disorder ( 30,70,107,113,116 This group shares a distinct clinical phenotype, comprising weakness beginning in the anterior compartment of the legs, and is often referred to as tibial muscular dystrophy. Symptoms begin after age 40 years.…”
Section: Hereditary Distal Myopathiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A French family with progressive anterior tibial weakness and atrophy beginning in the fifth to sixth decades has also been linked to the 2q31 locus. 30 Titin (connectin) is a possible candidate gene for this disorder. 112 Titin is a large protein present in vertebral striated muscle cells that appears to play important roles in sarcomere assembly and integrity.…”
Section: Hereditary Distal Myopathiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover severe myopathy with lethal cardiomyopathy and recessive congenital myopathy were shown to be titinopathies [12][13][14]. Several reports have described TMD in patients outside Finland [15][16][17][18], and recently atypical phenotypes in patients with FINmaj mutation were reported to have a second TTN mutation in compound heterozygosity [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%